If anybody isn't following our R&D thread, here is a log post that I put up:
Me too. Mornings at 3:30 AM are so much more exciting with MAPERFORMANCE in your ecu.
I was also told by Randy at Mountune that the stock down pipe was better than most aftermarket Catted downpipes. Not something you want to hear AFTER you change the Catted downpipe out.
Exactly, the only information I found about product testing was from Mountune and they stated that there was no power increase with a catted downpipe. However, I tested both catted and catless with no gain at all.
I have always thought that in turbo cars, the least amount of back pressure the better aka downpipes and such, guess that must not be the case with our cars, nevertheless great information and very interesting following this!
Thank you. Smaller turbo cars can benefit from backpressure, to an extent. You have to find a happy medium, the same goes for a lot of cars. I seen the same results on Abarth's, Mini's, and Focus ST's.
Just to play devil's advocate here, does it make sense to compare apples to apples? When you look at the Cobb OTS Stage maps, peak boost goes from 20.5 at Stage 1 to 22 at Stage 3. Stage 1 works on stock, but Stage 3 requires intake, intercooler, and turbo back. The implication of all that is that to safely run a tune putting out 22 psi of boost, you need all those mods (the TB being the difference between stage 2 and 3). So in essence, they are saying you can't compare apples to apples because you can't safely run 22 psi of boost on a stock car, or even with just an intercooler (capped at 21.5). They aren't even arguing that you'll see performance gains on a stage 1 map when you add a DP, which is what Adam has been using for his comparisons.
Now I am not one to take Cobb or anyone else trying to sell me something at their word, so I would love it if Adam or someone else could convince me that either a) there are no gains to be had from stock to after-market DP when both are running peak boost of 22 psi or b) the stock DP cannot run that level of boost or it creates a problem (e.g., melts the cat or damages the turbo). If (a) is true, then Adam may be right that a DP upgrade is not necessary on stock turbo, but if (b) is true, a DP may be necessary to run more aggressive tunes, even if you can't make an apples to apples comparison on the same tune.
You don't need any certain amount of modification to run any tune. If the tune is safe, and all temperatures are within limit you aren't hurting anything. Every car is different. The staged packages are just a benefit to a end user. I love Cobb's packages and they work great, however you can toss a stage 3 tune on a bone stock car if you wanted and if you datalog all the parameters and everything is in check you won't have any issues at all. I know for a fact my Stage 1 tune is more aggressive than any of the Cobb's tune. They have to leave power on the table, they have a ProTuner network. If they made as much power as possible they wouldn't have a dealer network or Protuners.
(See more information below that correlates to your post. IE: CCT)
Wait, why are these even being tested on a Cobb Stage 1 tune? Was it arbitrarily picked? Why not test each part, independently on the vehicle with it's stock tune? Next, in combinations? Afterwards, test each part again on each staged tune, in the same manner, if you wish. Then, with your own tuning strategy do it again. Hell, you could test the hardware with the software, and turn around and test the software with the hardware... So, the question remains, why is testing even happening on the Cobb Stage 1 tune? If that's been succinctly answered, my apologies.
Because the factory tune has a lot of load control ceilings in place. Here is a log from the factory tune, you can see a ton of throttle closures to keep load at a minimum to increase efficiency as that is the cars main purpose, power is secondary. My marker on the image below is the only point that the throttle body angle is at 100% (~82? OA).
If you were to use the stock tune it would keep limiting the vehicle from making anymore power, it would increase torque slightly but I mean SLIGHTLY.
If you compare parts on the stock tune then everything is limited and your overall numbers will be restricted by the tune. The stage 1 raises limits so that parts can produce whatever they can produce, comparatively. Stages 2 and 3 simply take advantage of increased boost and timing, mostly, so introducing them into testing would add an unfair advantage and additional variables.
Basically, by running everything on stage 1 you can make an accurate assessment of whether a part shows an improvement because without that change the stock tune will limit it. It keeps the tune 'playing field' level for part increases. One of the issues I've had with other companies' testing is that they would test a car stock and then show their 'gains' using their part and a tune (or starting with stage 1 and parts and then adding a part dyno'ed with the stage 2 tune, etc).
Tl;dr-Any part needs stage 1 to show gains that would otherwise be limited by the stock tune. Additional tuning can be done beyond that to extract additional power from the setup, but that would be power extracted by the tune as opposed to the part.
Exactly, this is all for hard part testing purposes you have to keep the most important factor, the tune, a consistent variable for the entire process. If I put on a part, modified the tune, made more power, we would all be having the same discussion about why I changed the tune and didn't test what the part itself made for power. We would all wonder what % of power increase was from the part, and what % of power increase was from the tune. Keeping STG 1 as the tune variable works out well, per the about outlined reasons.
Hey Adam, just a question, so similar results should be seen with other exhausts made by different vendors correct? The size of the piping. routing, and muffler shouldn't change TOO much from vendor to vendor. What makes your system vastly superior to others to warrant such gains? Also, will you claim yours to be "drone free"?
Correct another manufacturer with similar piping size and design will yield similar results. As long as they aren't using too restrictive of a muffler. Major selling points of our exhaust are outlined below:
-100% Made in the USA
-304 Stainless, a lot of companies use aluminized (MBRP) or 409 steel which will surface rust/corrode (MBRP, and a few other manufacturers)
-100% Tig welded with backpurge
-CNC mandrel bent, for perfect replication
-Lifetime Warranty
You guys are missing my point though. The argument Cobb or other vendors would make is that the part and the tune work together to increase the power. That you won't see the extra gains without the part and the Stage 3 (or pro) tune. Just a downpipe is not going to increase performance and just running a Stage 3 or other high boost tune without a DP is supposedly inadvisable or dangerous for the stock parts. And if true, that's a perfectly justifiable argument for comparing the part and the tune together. Just like an intercooler may not make more power per se, but it allows you to run more boost and avoid timing corrections.
Now Adam is saying "There isn't anything in the tune that needs to be adjusted, the timing is good, the AFR is good, and the boost is solid." So the question is, is there anything you could do to the tune (e.g., higher boost) if you had a higher flowing downpipe/turbo-back on there (and maybe an intercooler) that you'd be reluctant to do with stock parts (or just an intercooler). If so, then an after-market downpipe/turbo-back may still be worthwhile. If not, it's harder to justify.
I mentioned it in another post, I put my Stage 1 tune which is more aggressive than any of Cobb's tunes with just the catback installed and stock everything else and the power increase was 1hp and gobs of torque. Here is the actual dynograph:
The reason for torque increase is because of a boost increase. That is going from ~20psi to ~22psi between 2500 and 3500rpm and they taper off the same at about 5,000rpms as the turbo is dying. This is why this car is hard to increase peak power as the turbo is dying before it even reaches the cross point of HP and TQ which is 5252rpms. The only way to increase peak power on the Fiesta is to increase the turbo's ability to create airflow longer than factory. If you don't increase airflow beyond 5,000's rpms your peak power is always going to be fairly similar. Adding a bunch of timing as the turbo dies isn't going to increase power either as the engine can only be so efficient and fuel can only combust at a certain rate. So the power increase we are having from the exhaust is from freeing up more flow, but not too much so there is still backpressure to assist in cylinder pressures during the overlapping scenario. This is another scenario where you have to find a happy medium with a small, high backpressure turbo.
I think the real point is that some vendors bring out parts without any proven improvement due to the addition of the part, then they mod their tune, and it appears that their particular combination is what increases HP and torque. Most vendors would never think of adding just a stage 2 tune to a stage 1 parts list because that will show that their parts don't add anything to the playing field. Lets face it, most vendors are in the business to sell parts. If they tell you that in order to get to stage 3, which is really a stage 1 improvement for most other brands and the FoST, you need blah blah blah parts. Most etuners will gladly tune your car for 91/93 octane or e30 without these parts. The biggest limitation, for the FiST is the turbo. I also believed that putting a stage 3 tune on a stage 2 or stage 1 parts list was dangerous, but I no longer do. The recommended parts list for stage 3 just so happens to come from the same supplier of the stage 3 parts and the tune. I don't believe I ever read that using a stage 3 tune on a stage 1 parts list would damage anyone's engine. This is why we see larger gains from tuning from guys like MAPerformance, DHM, Panda, etc. They build parts that are needed, not ones that make profit, but don't significantly add the increase in HP and Torque.
Going to a bigger turbo, makes these parts obsolete, and new CBE, DP or ICs are required. Otherwise, not putting in an aftermarket DP doesn't hinder your HP and Torque, at least not according to the dyno results MAPerformance has provided.
Good post!
Really want to see what map can do with his own parts list and tune for the car... However, as stated before the dp doesn't necessarily gain peak numbers, but does help slightly to power curve...
Helps to the powercurve but loses peak power and the curve is still less than the catback only curve.
As a top tier manufacturer we don't want the stock downpipe out performing a piece that we are scheduled to manufacturer and release this quarter. However, that is why we actually test our products and provide factual data. I could of came in here, designed the parts, put them on the car made some videos and said "buy it because they are beautiful" but that isn't how I work. For the 15 years I have been in this industry and the 7+ years I have been doing ECU calibration I never recommended a product that I didn't know worked and improved performance, or increased efficiency of an engine. Every product we make for EVO's, Subaru's, Ecoboost Mustangs, and other vehicles have all been tested and are very popular in their markets because we aren't in the business of just ripping out parts from our facility just to make some money.